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Price Reports February 2017

The following information is provided by Plastics Information EuropeFor more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month.

To read entire versions of the following reports, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!

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Articles: February 2017

Standards Thermoplastics
Engineering thermoplastics
Polyurethane Feedstocks

Composites/GRP
Standard Recyclate
Standard Recyclate

 

 Standard Thermoplastics February 2017

PE: In February, European PE producers were unable to win the big increases they had hoped for, but at the end of the day, were able to bring about a turnaround to lift their margins. In fact, almost all the price increases were above the rise in the ethylene reference. Demand was generally quite lively. The C2 reference for March has gone up again. At the same time, the maintenance turnarounds are about to start, and the raw materials are likely to become less plentiful. This means that obtaining any quantities above forecast will be difficult. All the signs are pointing to an increase in producers' margins, with the size of the increase depending on the type of material in question.

PP: European PP producers were able to pass through the rise in the C3 reference contract for all products in their portfolio without much problem. Scarcely a buyer was able to get by without paying more. For the copolymer grades, availability tightened noticeably. To keep ahead of demand as well as price rises March surely holds in store, converters stepped up buying activity. The March propylene reference contract was fixed EUR 50/t higher against February. As the market is clearly tightening, their efforts are very likely to be crowned with success.

PVC: In February, PVC producers managed the long hoped-for trend reversal. Margin improvements remained fairly moderate, yet, for the first time since midway through last year, the price increases achieved were proportionally higher than the nominal share in the ethylene referencet. The situation for compounds, by contrast, remained surprisingly quiet. For March, calls for up to +EUR 100/t have already been voiced for the base material. The maintenance season will soon be upon us and demand is still brisk – so when, if not now, would be the ideal time to claw in bigger margin improvements?

Styrenics: The SM’s sharp cost increase has catapulted styrenics prices up into the sky. Following the significant increase of the SM reference contract, prices for PS and ABS both rose to all-time highs. EPS notations are also just short of climbing to new record heights. Just as in the previous months, producers generally did not manage to pass on the entire cost increase to processors. The mad race of styrene notations goes on. The SM reference saw another increase by EUR 90/t in March and butadiene even went up by EUR 350/t. This means that three-digit premiums on ABS are almost a given and PS and EPS prices are also set to reach new record heights.

PET: In February, European PET producers were not always able to fully recoup the cost increase in the basic components of PX (+EUR 55/t) and MEG (+EUR 120/t). Even though prices rose EUR 70/t on average, Europe’s producers still had to stomach a slight erosion of their margins. They should even be grateful for this, however, since the usual low level of demand prevailing during the off-season would scarcely have permitted extensive hikes had supplies been running at their normal level. The fact that they were able to raise prices at all was once again due to the marked weakening of imports. Notations in the polyester chains have risen strongly worldwide and especially in Asia, making Europe appear considerably less attractive than before. And this has currently relieved the pressure on regrinders. Firstly, because the price of virgin material has risen considerably of late, giving secondary suppliers some upwards breathing space. And, secondly, because the pressure of competition from import grades that are not particularly specialised has eased off. Further price hikes can doubtless be expected in March, since feedstocks are trending upwards once again, although the price rises are certainly not at the same pronounced level as earlier on. If imports remain as weak as they have been to date, producers should be able to push through at least moderate improvements to their margins as the season gains momentum. And regrind prices should move up further on the back of this too.

For more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month. To read the entire report, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!

 

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 Engineering Thermoplastics February 2017: Cost explosion sends shock waves through the market / Polyamides make a triple-digit leap / Step-by-step implementation of quarterly increases / Rally to continue.

As expected, the shock waves emanating from the global price explosion in key feedstock chains in February quickly swept through the European engineering thermoplastics market. Particularly hard hit was the commodity-related ABS, which suffered from both the styrene blast and the butadiene blast. With the classic engineering polymers, it was the polyamides that took the brunt of the blast, and their producers also had to cope with considerable price rises from upstream. This has already been reflected in triple-digit rises in the monthly trading business. All the other products covered by this report have also risen, sometimes to catch up on past quarterly increases and sometimes to pre-empt future ones.
The upward rally is not yet over. The polyamides in particular are still rocketing with a velocity seldom seen in the past. ABS will also continue its inexorable climb, although perhaps a little slower than before. With all other types, producers will carry on with their usual piecemeal approach, pushing through the triple-digit quarterly increases in stages in the freely negotiated monthly distribution and trading transactions. Overall, rising prices will continue to gust through the markets, particularly as demand is presently showing few signs of weakness.

For more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month. To read the entire report, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!

 

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 PET February 2017: Rising costs drive up notations for bottle material too / Imports dwindling considerably / Producers still subject to margin pressure / Upwards trend continuing worldwide

In February 2017, European PET producers were not always able to fully recoup the cost increase in the basic components of PX (up EUR 55/t) and MEG (up EUR 120/t). Even though prices rose EUR 70/t on average, Europe’s producers still had to stomach a slight erosion of their margins. They should even be grateful for this, however, since the usual low level of demand prevailing during the off-season would scarcely have permitted extensive hikes had supplies been running at their normal level. The fact that they were able to raise prices at all was once again due to the marked weakening of imports. Notations in the polyester chains have risen strongly worldwide and especially in Asia, making Europe appear considerably less attractive than before.
 
And this has currently relieved the pressure on regrinders. Firstly, because the price of virgin material has risen considerably of late, giving secondary suppliers some upwards breathing space. And, secondly, because the pressure of competition from import grades that are not particularly specialised has eased off.
 
Further price hikes can doubtlessly be expected in March, since feedstocks are trending upwards once again, although the price rises are certainly not at the same pronounced level as earlier on. If imports remain as weak as they have been to date, producers should be able to push through at least moderate improvements to their margins as the season gains momentum. And regrind prices should move up further on the back of this too.
 
For more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month. To read the entire report, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!
 
 

 Polyurethane Feedstocks February 2017: MDI flat after January upswing / TDI soars ever higher but curve flattens / Polyols follow olefins cost rise / Impetus for hikes remains

After making strong price gains in January, European producers of polyurethane feedstock MDI found themselves confronted with relatively weak demand in February. The renewed rise in benzene prices could not be passed on, as demand from key markets such as building continued weak and producers ramped up production to take advantage of higher prices.

The TDI supply situation also improved but notations nevertheless saw another upward thrust, even if was not as sharp as before. Rises in Asia and North America were much more dramatic, and European producers will want higher prices as payment for not exporting material out of the region, even if the market here is more or less in balance. Producers of polyols were mostly able to pass on their higher costs for primary feedstocks ethylene and propylene.
 
An impetus for higher prices will continue to be seen at all market levels in March. Hikes are especially likely for polymeric MDI, while the pure grade could remain stable. TDI also could see increases, as the arbitrage window to almost the entire world is wide open.
 
At the same time, however, the end markets are on the verge of collapsing under the weight of the high price levels. Buyers are already talking about substitution of other materials, where possible. This could change the market’s structure in some applications.
 
In the polyols segment, most producers want to try to shore up sagging margins. Whether they will succeed depends on the development of TDI demand. If this is halfway acceptable, they could pull it off. If not, the cost development could set a natural boundary for further price increases.
 
For more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month. To read the entire report, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!
 
 

 Composites/GRP February 2017: Styrene contract shock prompts steep price hikes / Short titanium dioxide supply creates more bottlenecks / Demand normal / Glass fibre mostly stable

The rocketing price of styrene is making life difficult for distributors and converters. Inventories are mostly drained, and selling prices for all transactions have to be constantly renegotiated. There are no signs as of yet that the price trend may be turning around and heading back to normal. Notations for medium reactive ortho resins shot up in February by around EUR 150/t on average. Glass fibre products remained largely unchanged, although here and there notations were minimally corrected downward.

 
Not only styrene is driving the upward momentum, but also price rises for other resin raw materials, such as phthalic and maleic acid anhydride, which are still in short supply in Europe. Developments in titanium dioxide are creating even bigger problems, as the whitener that is used extensively in most light-coloured gelcoats is not only more expensive than in autumn but is also in tight supply since the plant in Pori / Finland was taken off stream after a fire in late January.
 
Making matters worse is that some resin grades are tightly trending. Buyers can receive deliveries but retroactively topping up inventories can be difficult. Protracted delivery delays are not uncommon in some cases. Demand is being stifled by higher prices, and the difficulty for converters to pass their higher costs down the chain dampens their enthusiasm for ordering.
 
Polymer producers have put hefty price increases on the table for March, but distributors and other players have told PIE that the curve cannot spiral upward much farther. The limit appears to have been reached. That some producers have threatened to take plants off stream for maintenance turnarounds is causing more dissension in the market.
 
Whatever else happens, it looks extremely likely that the EUR 90/t rise in the cost of styrene will lead to additional hikes of around EUR 50/t in March. To what extent this scenario is realistic will become evident in the coming days. With the usual delay and TiO2 as an exacerbating factor, prices could conceivably go even higher. As in February, the level of demand is the only dampening factor but at the moment it is not an especially weighty one.
 
For more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month. To read the entire report, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!
 
 

 Standard Recyclate February 2017: Notations broadly trending upwards / Increased virgin material prices make secondary materials more attractive / Further increases expected for March

In February, recyclate notations strengthened the uptrend that started in January. rPS, rPET, rPP and clear rLDPE film grades all moved upwards, mostly because increased virgin material prices raised the attractiveness of recyclates. Only notations for less transparent rLDPE grades and well-supplied rHDPE remained at the previous month’s level.
 
The general uptrend in recyclate prices is likely to continue. Recyclers will be supported in their calls for premiums both by seasonally rising demand in spring and by continually increasing primary prices.
 
For more than 34 years, PIE has been an invaluable source of information for European plastics industry decision makers - a quick, yet in-depth look at the development of plastics markets and polymer prices. Available online 24/7 and as a printed newsletter twice a month. To read the entire report, go to www.pieweb.com and sign up for a 48-hour free trial!
 
 
 

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