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Sources for UK Plastics Industry

5,700 Number of Companies in the Plastics Industry

£32.8bn Plastics Industry in Turnover

Sources for above:  ONS Annual Business Survey 2022 - Non-financial business economy, UK: Sections A to S - Release Date: 24 June 2024

People Directly Employed - 160,000

Sources for above:  ONS 2023

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 38.32 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).

1.8m Tonnes of Material Produced

3.5m Tonnes of Material Processed

Source for Above: EUROMAP

 

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Archived souces from previous years,...

UK Plastics Industry Sources (as quoted in the BPF Members Directory 2024/2025)

5,700 Number of Companies in the Plastics Industry

£28.7bn Plastics Industry in Turnover

Sources for above:  ONS Annual Business Survey 2021 - Non-financial business economy, UK: Sections A to S - Published May 2023

https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/businessservices/datasets/uknonfinancialbusinesseconomyannualbusinesssurveysectionsas

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 33.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).

1.7m Tonnes of Material Produced

3.5m Tonnes of Material Processed

Source for Above: EUROMAP

£10.5bn Value of Exports

Source for Above:

Plastics are one the the UK’s Top 10 Exports

https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral.aspx?nvpm=1%7c826%7c%7c000%7c%7c39%7c%7c%7c4%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1

Sources for Above: https://www.worldstopexports.com/united-kingdoms-top-exports/

150,000 Number of People Employed 

Source for Above: ONS - Employees in the UK
https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/businessregisterandemploymentsurveybresprovisionalresults/provisionalresults2022revisedresults2021

Dataset Used -  Industry (two, three and five-digit Standard Industrial Classification) – Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES): Table 2
Provisional Results 2022
https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/industry235digitsicbusinessregisterandemploymentsurveybrestable22

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 38.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).  )

Indirect Jobs Source - For "every work unit created in the plastics sector leads to 2.74 subsequent work units"
The Excellence of teh Plastics Supply Chain in Relaunching Manufacturing in Italy and Europe, The European House - Ambrosetti p.81

UK Plastics Industry: Sources (as quoted in BPF Members Directory 2023/2024)

Companies in the Plastics Industry - 5,800

Plastics Industry Turnover - £25bn

(Source: ONS Annual Business Survey Release Data - 16 June 2022 (2020 latest data) (Non-financial business economy, UK: Sections A to S)
https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/businessservices/datasets/uknonfinancialbusinesseconomyannualbusinesssurveysectionsas

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 38.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).  )

Exports  £10.7bn

Source: UN Comtrade Database
Year 2022 (Reporters: United Kingdom, Partners: World)
HS Codes Used: 39 Plastics and Articles Thereof, 8477: Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials,
Currency Exchange (Source: HMRC Average for the year to 31 December 2022) - 0.8003

2nd Largest Employer (see below for sources)

UK’s Top 10 Exports

Source: https://www.worldstopexports.com/united-kingdoms-top-exports/

+10% Increase in Value of Plastic Exports 2021-2022

People Employed  155,000

Sourece: ONS - Employees in the UK
https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/businessregisterandemploymentsurveybresprovisionalresults/provisionalresults2020

Dataset Used -  Industry (two, three and five-digit Standard Industrial Classification) – Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES): Table 2
Provisional Results 2021
https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/industry235digitsicbusinessregisterandemploymentsurveybrestable2

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 38.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles). 

Plastics accounts for 16% of UK manufacturing turnover
Source
UK Manufacturing Turnover 2022 = £183bn (Source: UK Manufacturing The Facts 2022 Make UK (Source - archived link)

UK Plastics related turnover: Source: ONS Annual Business Survey 2021 - Non-financial business economy, UK: Sections A to S - Published May 2023

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 38.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).

 

Regional Location of Plastic and Ribber Firms in the UK

Using estimates based on Turnover from the "ONS ANNUAL BUSINESS SURVEY - 2019 Regional Results (UK non-financial business economy (Sections A-S) 1 2  by country and region, 2008-2019)" using "SIC 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products"

UK Plastics Industry: Sources (archived from previous reports)

Companies in the Plastics Industry - 5,800

Plastics Industry Turnover - £27bn

People Employed - 162,000

Source: ONS Annual Business Survey - 2019 Results (Release Date 24 June 2021) 

Relevant SIC Codes: 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant codes partially incorporated based on BPF estimates - 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 38.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).  

Plastics is 2nd Largest Employer in Manufacturing Sector...

Sector

Direct Employees in Sector

Source Link to Source Link to Archive Of Source
Food and Drink 468,000   The Food and Drink Federation Link Link
Automotive 182,000 SMMT Link Link
Plastics 150,000 BPF/ONS Link Link
Chemical   140,000 Chemical Industries Association Link Link
Defence 132,000 ADS Group Link Link
​​​​​Furniture and Bedding 123,000 British Furniture Confederation Link Link
Aerospace   114,000 ADS Group Link Link
Marine 90,000 CTP Link Link
Pharmaceutical          63,000 Enterprise Ireland Link Link
Paper 63,000 Confederation of Paper Industries Link Link
Nuclear             61,371 Nuclear AMRC Link Link
Mining and Quarrying 54,900 Statistica Link Link
Space 42,000 ADS Group Link Link
Steel 33,400 House of Commons Library  Link Link
Glass 6,500 British Glass Link Link


Value of Exports: £9.6bn

Source: UN Comtrade Database
Year 2021 (Reporters: United Kingdom, Partners: World)
HS Codes Used: 39 Plastics and Articles Thereof, 8477: Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials,
Currency Exchange (Source: HMRC Average for the year to 31 December 2021) - 0.7259

Tonnes of Material Produced 1.6m 

Tonnes of Plastics Material Processed 3.3m

Source: EUROMAP Reed Business Information (ICIS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations (UN), VDMA Plastics and Rubber Machinery

2.4x increase in recycling since 2006 (Source: Plastics Europe: Plastics The Facts 2020 p41)

 

DATA PUBLISHED IN HISTORIC DOCUMENTS (ARCHIVED HERE FOR HISTORIC REFERENCE)

 

Tonnes of Materials Produced                   1.8mt

Tonnes of Plastics Materials Consumed    3.2mt

Source: Euromap World Market Directory 2016 Data 


Companies in the Plastics Industry           6,200

Manufacturers of Plastics Products          5,200 

Turnover of the Plastics Industry              £25.6bn

People Employed                                     166,000

Source A: Office For National Statistics: "Annual Business Survey" - 2015 Provisional Results

Based upon Relevant SIC Codes "Manufactures of plastic products" – 20.16 (Manufacture of plastics in primary forms) and 22.2 (Manufacture of plastic products). In addition other relevant but not wholly incorporated 28.96 (Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery), 27.33 (Manufacture of wiring devices), 33.20 (Installation of industrial machinery and equipment), 38.92 (Recovery of sorted materials) and 29320 (Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles).  

Calculation includes "plastics recyclers and traders", retrieved from Source B.

Source B: Plastics recyclers and traders – BPF Recycling Group and BPF Recycling Group Annual Return Survey (https://www.bpf.co.uk/utility/mediahandler.ashx?id=2243


 

Plastics and Plastics Products one of UK Top 10 Exports

 

Source: http://www.worldstopexports.com/united-kingdoms-top-exports/

 

Value of Exports                               £8.2bn 

Sources: ITC calculations based on UN COMTRADE statistics/www.trademap.org, Product Code: 39, “Plastics and Articles Thereof” (3901-3915 raw material codes, 3916-3926 plastic products)

Source: National statistical offices/VDMA (for Machinery exports).  With EUR to GBP calculation using UK Gov Data

 
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